Varicose veins Small pelvis in women are characterized by their rise in diameter and incite.Most often this condition is related to the damaged valves.Despite a large enough overcoming, this disease is rarely diagnosed.
This is due to the variety of symptoms, the main one is always the syndrome of pain.It is characteristic of gynecological, neurological, gastrointestinal pathology.Sometimes Vrvmt is disguised in a muscle-bone system disease separately, under Roosor syndrome and hip joint arthritis.
Description and reasons
Extended veins in pelvis are not always visualized, because they are often located deep under the skin.This is one of the reasons for the diagnosis.With Vrvmt, elasticity and vein tone shrinks, blood circle up and start stagnating.As a result of a blockade and a veil collection, an obstacle to the outflow of blood is created.
The MFDMT mechanism is based on the ovarian break, which makes blood flowing back and the reflux is coming.This leads to an increase in intravenous pressure and stagnation of blood, as well as the formation of additional circulation of blood circulation - collateral.
The most important initial factor is the dysplasia - the underdevelopment of the connective tissue, which is about a third of the population.Dyplasia is an innate mana in which the level of collagen is reduced for the strength of the vessel.
In postmenopausal, the weight of varicose veins decreases, which indicates the theory of hormonal influence on the state of veins.
Significantly weaken the tone of the venous system can be progesterone - a female sex hormone, called the "hormone of pregnancy".On the one hand, reduces the tone of the uterus, thus preventing abortion, and on the other hand the weak walls of blood vessels and causes their expansion.The situation is worsened by the growth of the uterus, which more and more pressure on large veins and causes the formation of bypassed roads of blood flow, collateral.That is why Vrvmt is very congested during pregnancy.
The factors of increased risk of developing varicose veins include the following:
- too high or, vice versa, insufficient physical activity;
- multiple;
- Multiple or complex birth;
- Gynecological diseases - Endometriosis, Mioma, etc.;
- Long-term intake of steroid hormones, including contraceptives.
Types and degrees
Varicose veins in pelvis are two types.The first type is called varicose veins of vulva and perineum, second - pelvic venous knitted syndrome.Both species can be developed with insulation or combine with each other, which is most often happening.Pregnant women face mainly with vulvardary vein damage, which in more than 91% of cases goes on its own after childbirth.
Vrvmt is also classified by origin and localization.The origin of varicose veins are divided into basic and secondary.Primary varicose veins are developed due to the insufficiency of the wedding valves.Pregnancy becomes his trigger.Secondary varicose veins occurs due to system disease.
According to the localization of Vrvmt, it is a total of all veins of the pelvis are affected, and partial, which affects selections one or more veins.Depending on the diameter of veins, 3 degrees of seriousness are different:
- 1 tablespoon.- to ½ cm;
- 2 tbsp.- 0.6 - 1 cm;
- 3 tbsp.- More than 1 cm.
Symptoms
Symptoms of varicose veins include:
- painful shooting and weight in the lower abdomen;
- Increasing the number of discharges;
- Different violations of urination;
- The fast weight gain is already at the beginning of the gestation.
Pastness, generally increasing after sexual intercourse, hypothermia, long walk or standing.With damage to surface veins, veins and bluish-red vascular networks can occur on the genitals and on top of hips.
Often signs of varicose veins are reminiscent of cystitis: sharp painful urination in small portions.
It can occur closer to the end of pregnancy, ignition and swelling in the genitals.A similar symptom requires special attention, from the development of inflammation or rupture of veins that can lead to severe bleeding is not excluded.
What is a dangerous Vrvmt
Varicose veins can give several complications that pose a danger to life.First of all, it is thrombophlebitis or thromboembolism - inflammation of dilateratic veins, leading to the formation of blood clots.If the blood clot - the blood clot - clogs the vessel, the bloodshed in Placent will be blocked.The score of the blockade will be fetoplacens failure and fetal hypoxia.
Another serious complication is a threat to abortion and premature birth, due to violation of blood circulation.
Due to extended veins, doctors may ban the natural way to reduce the risk of breaking veins, threatening internal or maternal bleeding.
Treatment
In pregnant women, medicine therapy is limited to taking phlebotics and anti -tromboid medications.With pain imposed, the use of funds from the group of non-asterical anti -infalmaturable (NSAIDs) is allowed.If there is a threat to the trigger of oxygen child, treatment is performed in the hospital using antichinoxized preparations.
Starting on the fourth month, you can make flebosclerization operation, during which the vein-affected vein is introduced.The effect of the procedure is assessed after 7 days, if necessary, repeats.All weeks after the operation, it is necessary to wear compression beds.You can achieve a vein involvement in a single session, but you have 3-4 flebosclerosis more often.
The permanent pain syndrome and a large diameter of advanced veins greater than 1 cm, is an indicator for surgical intervention.It can only be performed in the first 2 trimester of pregnancy with gentle methods of laser or radio-wave coagulation.If Vrvmt is caused by the retroflexia of the uterus, the plastic surgery is performed at the ligaments of the uterus.
Doctors advise pregnant women with diagnosed varicose veins of small pelvis more and exercises that prevent stagnation of blood in the pelvis.Carrying compression bend and diet will help in slow down Vrvmt's progress.
The menu should be made in such a way that it mainly contains plant foods, as well as fermented milk products and cereals in sufficient volume.
Good performance gives an ascending contrast or perineal shower.During the proceedings, a woman sits on a special headquarters in the form of a ring, the water is delivered from below and directs to the crotch.The duration of the procedure is 3-5 minutes, the treatment course includes 15 to 20 sessions.
The prevention of development and varicose vein progress mainly decreases on optimization of motor activities and nutrition.The most important thing is to exclude long-term static and dynamic load, as well as the diet adjustment, introduce more fruits and vegetables in a diet.In the initial phases of varicose veins, exercise therapy and respiratory gymnastics, carrying compression products from the knit.